Ukuhlukaniswa kwepompo kanye nokulawulwa kokuvuza komgqomo wepompo

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwepompo

(1) iphampu yeshubhu

Iphampu yeshubhu, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-tubing pump, ibonakala ngesilinda sangaphandle, i-bushing kanye nevalvu yokumunca ehlanganiswe phansi futhi ixhunywe engxenyeni engezansi yeshubhu kuqala emthonjeni, bese i-piston efakwe i-valve yokukhipha yehliselwa phakathi. iphampu ngokusebenzisa i-tubing rod.

Iphampu yepayipi ilula ngesakhiwo, intengo ephansi, futhi ivumela ububanzi bepompo ngaphansi kobubanzi bepayipi obufanayo ukuthi bube bukhulu kunepompo yenduku, ngakho-ke ukufuduka kukhulu. Ilungele i-Wells ngokujula okuphansi kokupompa kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphezulu.

(2)iphampu yenduku

Iphampu yenduku yaziwa nangokuthi yiphampu yokufaka, lapho iphampu yohlobo lwesilinda engashintshi yohlobo lwenduku egxilile ibonakala ngemiphongolo emibili yangaphakathi nangaphandle yokusebenza, umkhawulo ongaphezulu wombhobho osebenzayo wangaphandle ufakwe isihlalo somgogodla kanye ne-circlip (the indawo ye-circlip ukujula kwepompo), umgqomo wangaphandle osebenzayo wehliswa kuqala emthonjeni ngepayipi likawoyela, bese kuba umgqomo wangaphakathi wokusebenza ofakwe i-bushing kanye nepiston ixhunywe ekugcineni okuphansi kwenduku yokuncelisa. emgqonyeni wokusebenza wangaphandle futhi ulungiswa yi-circlip.

2. Imbangela yokuvuza kombhobho wepompo

Enqubweni yokumpompa uwoyela ongahluziwe, ukuvuza komgqomo wepompo kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokupompa uwoyela ongahluziwe, okubangela izinkinga ezinkulu njengokubambezeleka komsebenzi, ukumosheka kwamandla kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kwezinkampani zikawoyela ongahluziwe. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

(1)Umfutho we-stroke ongaphezulu nophansi we-plunger mkhulu kakhulu.

(2)Amavalvu aphezulu naphansi wephampu awaqinile.

(3)Iphutha lokusebenza kwabasebenzi.

3. Izinyathelo zokuphatha zokuvuza kombhobho wepompo

(1)Qinisa ikhwalithi yokusebenza yenqubo yokuqoqa uwoyela ongahluziwe wephampu

Isizathu esikhulu sokuvuza kukawoyela womgqomo wephampu sisekhwalithi yokwakha, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuqwashisa ngokuqeqeshwa kwemithwalo yemfanelo yabasebenzi abaqoqa uwoyela ongahluziwe, futhi usebenze ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezincazelo zokuqoqwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe, ikakhulukazi ukugcinwa kwempahla. kanye nokulungiswa kombhobho wepompo.

(2) Qinisa ukwakhiwa kwamandla kombhobho wepompo

Ukusetshenziswa kwesayensi ethuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe ukuqinisa isakhiwo sangaphakathi sombhobho wepompo, ukwakha isakhiwo sangaphakathi esiqinile, ukujwayela ukucindezela okuphezulu, umgqomo wepompo we-stroke ophezulu.