Isakhiwo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza sephampu

1- I-Tubing; 2- Ilokhi ye-Conical; 3- ipiston; 4- I-valve yokuhamba; 5- umgqomo osebenzayo; 6- I-valve engaguquki; 7- Umgqomo osebenzayo wangaphakathi; 8- Umgqomo osebenzayo wangaphandle

Iphampu ye-tubular inezingxenye ezine:

1.Isilinda esisebenzayo: esakhiwe ngeshubhu langaphandle, isihlahla kanye nokhololo olucindezelayo.

I-2.Piston: isilinda esingenalutho esenziwe ngepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo, zombili iziphetho zixhunywe ku-valve entantayo ngemicu. Ipiston ifakwe nge-chrome futhi inethangi lokulawula isihlabathi esiyindandatho.

I-3.I-valve yokuhamba: yenziwe ngebhola le-valve, isihlalo kanye nesembozo se-valve evulekile. Iphampu ye-valve yamashubhu amabili I-valve ehambayo ifakwa engxenyeni engenhla yepiston, ipompo ye-valve yamashubhu amathathu ama-valve amabili ahambayo afakwe engxenyeni engenhla nengezansi yepiston.

I-4.I-valve engaguquki: eyakhiwe isihlalo, ibhola le-valve kanye nesembozo se-valve evulekile.

(1) Isakhiwo sepompo yenduku

1.Piston enevalvu yokuhamba.

2.Umgqomo wangaphakathi wokusebenza one-valve engaguquki.

3.Ilokhi eyikhonikhi.

4.Hlanganisa emgqonyeni wokusebenza ongaphandle ekugcineni okuphansi kweshubhu.

Isimiso sokusebenza sepompo

I-1.Up stroke: i-piston iya phezulu, i-valve ehambayo iyavala, futhi ukucindezela emgqonyeni wepompo kuyehla. Lapho ingcindezi emgqonyeni wepompo iphansi kunokucindezela emnyango wepompo, i-valve engaguquki iyavuleka bese uketshezi lungena epompo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-wellhead idonsa uketshezi olunikezwa i-piston umthamo wombhobho wepompo.

2. I-Down stroke: i-piston iyehla, ukucindezela emgqonyeni wepompo kuyenyuka, i-valve ehambayo iyavulwa, i-valve engaguquki ivaliwe, uketshezi luyaphuma epompo luye kushubhu ngaphezu kwepiston, kanye nevolumu yoketshezi efakwe induku ebushelelezi iyaphuma emthonjeni.