Kuhlanganisani ukusebenza kwe-downhole (2)?

1. Uhlobo lomthombo wemvula

Ngokwegama kanye nohlobo lwezinto eziwayo, izinhlobo zezinto eziwayo emithonjeni zifaka phakathi: izinto eziwa ngamapayipi, izinto eziwa ngezigxobo, izinto eziwa ngentambo kanye nezingcezu ezincane zezinto eziwayo.

2. Ukuhlenga izinto eziwile ngamapayipi

Ngaphambi kokudoba, umuntu kufanele aqale aqonde idatha eyisisekelo yemithombo yamafutha namanzi, okungukuthi, aqonde idatha yokubhoboza nokukhiqizwa kwamafutha, athole isakhiwo somthombo, isimo sendawo embozwe kuyo, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinto eziwa ngokushesha. Okwesibili, thola imbangela yezinto eziwayo, ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuguquka kanye nokungcwatshwa komhlabathi ngemva kokuba izinto eziwayo ziwele emgodini. Bala umthwalo omkhulu ongatholakala ngenkathi udoba, qinisa umgodi we-derrick kanye ne-guyline. Kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ukuthi ngemva kokubamba izinto eziwile, kufanele kube nezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokulwa nokuvinjelwa uma kwenzeka ukuvinjelwa ngaphansi komhlaba.

Amathuluzi okudoba asetshenziswa kakhulu ahlanganisa amakhoni abesifazane, amakhoni abesilisa, imikhonto yokudoba, imiphongolo yokudoba eshelelayo, njll.

Izinyathelo zokusindisa yilezi:

(1) Yehlisa isikhunta somthofu ukuze uvakashele ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze uqonde indawo nesimo sezinto eziwayo.

(2) Ngokusho kwezinto eziwayo kanye nosayizi wesikhala esiphakathi kwezinto eziwayo kanye nebhokisi, khetha amathuluzi okudoba afanele noma uklame bese uzenzela amathuluzi okudoba ngokwakho.

(3) Bhala izindlela zokuklama nokuphepha kokwakha, bese wenza ukwelashwa kokusindisa ngokwendlela yokwakha ngemva kokuvunyelwa yiminyango efanele ngokwezinqubo zokubika, bese udweba imidwebo yemidwebo yamathuluzi okungena emgodini.

(4) Umsebenzi kufanele uzinzile lapho udoba.

(5) Hlaziya izinto eziwile ezisindisiwe bese ubhala isifinyezo.

3. Ukudoba ngamaconsi ezigxotsheni

Iningi lalezi zinto eziwayo ziyizinduku zokudonsa, futhi kukhona nezinduku nezinsimbi ezinesisindo. Izinto eziwayo ziwela esitsheni bese ziwela epayipini likawoyela.

(1) Ukudoba epayipini

Kulula kakhulu ukusindisa induku yokumunca ephukile epayipini. Isibonelo, lapho induku yokumunca ikhubeka, induku yokumunca ingasehliswa ukuze ibambe noma yehlise ibhodlela lokushelela ukuze isindise.

(2) Ukudoba ekhefini

Ukudoba esibayeni kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba ububanzi bangaphakathi besibayeni bukhulu, izinduku zincane, insimbi incane, kulula ukuyigoba, kulula ukuyikhipha, futhi ukuma komthombo owelayo kuyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho igcinwa, ingasindiswa ngehuku ukuze iqondise ukushelela kwesicathulo noma ukushelela kweqabunga elikhululekile. Uma into ewelayo igobile esibayeni, ingasindiswa ngehuku lokudoba. Uma izinto eziwelayo zicindezelwe ngaphansi komhlaba futhi zingenakudotshwa, sebenzisa isilinda sokugaya isibayeni noma isicathulo sokugaya ukugaya, bese usebenzisa i-magnet fisher ukudoba imfucumfucu.

4. Ukuhlenga izinto ezincane

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezincane eziwayo, njengezinsimbi zensimbi, imihlathi, amasondo egiya, izikulufo, njll. Nakuba izinto ezinjalo eziwayo zincane, kunzima kakhulu ukuzisindisa. Amathuluzi okusindisa izinto ezincane neziwile ahlanganisa kakhulu i-magnet salvage, i-grab, i-reverse circulation salvage basket nokunye.