Ungakhetha kanjani futhi ulondoloze ipayipi lokugaya uwoyela?

Ipayipi lokugaya uwoyela liyingxenye ebalulekile yokumba uwoyela, futhi ukukhetha nokugcinwa kwawo kubalulekile empumelelweni nasekuphepheni kokumba imisebenzi. Okulandelayo kuzokwethula amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile ekukhetheni nasekugcinweni kwamapayipi okubhola uwoyela.

Ukukhethwa kwepayipi lokugaya amafutha

I-1.Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Amapayipi okugaya i-petroleum ngokuvamile ayenziwe ngensimbi ye-alloy high-strength, lapho i-carbon steel, i-alloy steel nensimbi engagqwali yizinqumo ezivamile. Khetha impahla efanele ngokwendawo yokusebenza kanye nezidingo.

2.Izidingo zamandla: Thola izidingo zamandla zepayipi lokubhoboza ngokusekelwe kumingcele efana nokujula kokubhoboza, ukuthambekela komthombo, kanye nobubanzi bomthombo. Insimbi enamandla amakhulu ingakhuphula amandla okuthwala umthwalo we-drill futhi yandise impilo yesevisi yepayipi lokubhoboza.

3.Imininingwane yepayipi lokubhoboza: Ububanzi nobude bepayipi lokubhoboza kudingeka kunqunywe ngokuya ngokujula komthombo odingekayo kanye nohlobo lomthombo. Ngokuvamile, imithombo ejulile idinga ububanzi obukhulu kanye nepayipi elide lokubhoboza.

4.Ukumelana nokugqwala: Imisebenzi yokumba ngokuvamile ihilela izinto ezigqwalayo, njengamanzi anosawoti, i-asidi, njll., ngakho ipayipi lokubhoboza lidinga ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle ukuze inwebe impilo yalo yesevisi.

Ukugcinwa kwepayipi lokugaya uwoyela

1.Ukuhlanza nokugqwala: Amapayipi okubhoboza azogqwala ngodaka okwakhiwa, uwoyela nezinye izinto ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zihlanzwe ngesikhathi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamapayipi okubhoboza okubangelwa izinto ezisele, futhi ukwelashwa okulwa nokugqwala kufanele kwenziwe.

2 Ukuhlola nokulungisa: Hlola njalo ipayipi lokubhola bese ulilungisa noma ulishintshe kusenesikhathi uma kutholakala umonakalo, imifantu nezinye izinkinga. Ikakhulukazi engxenyeni enentambo yokuxhuma, qaphela ukuhlola ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezifana nokuvuza kwamafutha kanye nokukhipha izintambo.
3. Ukugcotshwa nokugcinwa kahle: Ingxenye yokuxhuma okunentambo yepayipi lokubhoboza idinga ukugcotshwa njalo ukuze kugcinwe ukuthambisa okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi okubhoboza adinga ukunakekelwa njalo ukuze avimbele ukugqwala kanye ne-oxidation.
4. Ukuhlola amandla: Yenza njalo ukuhlola amandla kumapayipi okubhoboza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ngeke aphazamiseke noma aphuke epulasitiki ngesikhathi somsebenzi.