Yiziphi izinhlelo eziyinhloko ze-RIGS zokumba uwoyela?

I-1.Isistimu yokuphakamisa: Ukuze uphakamise futhi wehlise amathuluzi okumba, ugijime i-casing, ulawule isisindo sokumba, futhi uphakele amathuluzi okumba, amathuluzi okubhoboza afakwe uhlelo lokuphakamisa. Uhlelo lokuphakamisa luhlanganisa amawintshi, amabhuleki asizayo, okhreni, amabhulokhi okuhamba, izingwegwe, izintambo zocingo, namathuluzi ahlukahlukene njengamasongo okuphakamisa, amakheshi, izinsimbi zokuphakamisa, neziliphu. Lapho uphakamisa, isigubhu sewintshi sisonga intambo yocingo, ibhulokhi yomqhele kanye nebhulokhi ehambayo yakha i-auxiliary pulley block, futhi ihhuku iyaphakama ukuze iphakamise ithuluzi lokubhola ngokusebenzisa izindandatho zokuphakamisa, amakheshi namanye amathuluzi. Lapho wehliswa, ithuluzi lokubhola noma intambo ye-casing yehliswa ngesisindo salo, futhi isivinini sokwehlisa ihuku silawulwa indlela yokubhuleka kanye ne-auxiliary brake of the drawworks.

I-2.Isistimu ye-Rotary Uhlelo lwe-rotary luwuhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-rotary drilling rig. Umsebenzi wawo ukushayela amathuluzi okumba ukuze ajikeleze ukuze aphule ukwakheka kwamadwala. Isistimu ejikelezayo ihlanganisa i-turntable, i-faucet, nethuluzi lokubhoboza. Kuye ngokuthie ukubhobolwa kahle, ukwakheka kwamathuluzi okubhola nakho kuyahlukahluka, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa i-kelly, ipayipi lokubhoboza, amakholomu okubhoboza nezinsimbi zokubhoboza, ngaphezu kwama-centralizers, izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka namajoyinti afanayo.

3.Isistimu yokujikeleza: Ukuze uthwale izingcezu eziphukile ze-ti-bottom drill bit iye phezulu ngesikhathi sokuqhubeka nokubhoboza, kanye nokupholisa i-drill bit ukuze kuvikelwe udonga lomthombo futhi kuvimbele izingozi zokubhoboza ezifana nokuwa nokulahleka komjikelezo wokujikeleza, i-rotary drilling rig ifakwe uhlelo lokujikeleza.

4. Imishini yamandla: Uhlelo lokuphakamisa, i-circulation uhlelo kanye nesistimu ejikelezayo amayunithi amathathu amakhulu okusebenza omshini wokumba. Zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza amandla. Basebenza ngokubambisana ukuze baqedele umsebenzi wokumba. Ukuze kuhlinzekwe amandla kulawa mayunithi asebenzayo, isisetshenziswa sokumba sidinga ukuhlonyiswa ngempahla yamandla. Imishini yamandla ye-drilling rig ihlanganisa injini ye-diesel, i-AC motor kanye ne-DC motor.