Ishubhu ihlukaniswe ngamashubhu ayisicaba (NU), ishubhu elijiyile (EU) kanye neshubhu elihlangene elihlangene (I). Ishubhu eliyisicaba lisho ukuthi ukuphela kweshubhu kuhlanganiswe ngokuqondile futhi kuhlanganiswe ngaphandle kokuqina. Amashubhu agqinsile abhekisela emaphethelweni amabili ngemva kokujiya kwangaphandle, bese kuba imicu yemoto kanye nokuhlanganisa. I-Integral jointtubing ibhekisela esiphethweni esisodwa ngokusebenzisa ukujiya kwangaphakathi kwemicu yangaphandle yemoto, i-othelend ngokusebenzisa ukuqina kwangaphandle kwemicu yangaphakathi yemoto, exhuma ngqo ngaphandle kokuhlangana.
Umsebenzi wamashubhu: uwoyela negesi isizinda: Ngemva kokuphothulwa kokumba nokufakwa kukasimende, ishubhu yahlukaniswa negobolondo le-reservoir ukuze kukhishwe uwoyela negesi phezulu. Umjovo wamanzi: Uma umfutho we-downhole unganele, amanzi ajovwa emthonjeni ngeshubhu. Umjovo we-steam: Enqubweni yokubuyisela uwoyela osindayo, amashubhu okuvikela ukushisa asetshenziselwa ukufaka isitimu emthonjeni. Ukufakwa kwe-Acidification nokuqhekeka: Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kwemithombo kawoyela negesi ekupheleni kwesigaba sokumbiwa komthombo. i-acidizing kanye ne-fracturina media noma izinto zomugqa ongaguquki zidinga ukufakwa endaweni yokugcina amanzi bese imidiya noma izinto eziqinile zithuthwa ngeshubhu.
Osayizi | Isisindo | Uhlobo lwesiphetho | |||||||||||||
1 | 2 | NU kg/m | I-EU kg/m | IJkg/m | |||||||||||
NU | EU | IJ | |||||||||||||
H40 | J55 | L80 | N80 | C90 | T95 | P110 | |||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 | 4.00 4.60 5.80 6.60 7.35 | - 4.70 5.95 - 7.45 | - - - - - | 60.32 60.32 60.32 60.32 60.32 | 5.95 6.85 8.63 9.82 10.94 | - 6.99 8.85 - 11.09 | - - - - - | 4.24 4.83 6.45 7.49 8.53 | PU I-PNU - - - | PN I-PNU - - - | PN I-PNU I-PNU P PU | PN I-PNU I-PNU - - | PN I-PNU I-PNU P PU | PN I-PNU I-PNU P PU | - I-PNU I-PNU - - |
2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 | 6.40 7.80 8.60 9.35 10.50 11.50 | 6.50 7.90 8.70 9.45 - - | - - - - - - | 73.02 73.02 73.02 73.02 73.02 73.02 | 9.52 11.61 12.80 13.91 15.63 17.11 | 9.67 11.76 12.95 14.06 - - | - - - - - - | 5.51 7.01 7.82 8.64 9.96 11.18 | I-PNU - - - - - | I-PNU - - - - - | I-PNU I-PNU I-PNU PU P P | I-PNU I-PNU I-PNU - - - | I-PNU I-PNU I-PNU PU P P | I-PNU I-PNU I-PNU PU P P | I-PNU I-PNU I-PNU - - - |
3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 | 7.70 9.20 10.20 12.70 14.30 15.50 17.00 | - 9.30 - 12.95 - - - | - - - - - - - | 88.90 88.90 88.90 88.90 88.90 88.90 88.90 | 11.46 13.69 15.18 18.90 21.28 23.07 25.30 | - 13.84 - 19.27 - - - | - - - - - - - | 5.49 6.45 7.34 9.52 10.92 12.09 13.46 | PN I-PNU PN - - - - | PN I-PNU PN - - - - | PN I-PNU PN I-PNU P P P | PN I-PNU PN I-PNU - - - | PN I-PNU PN I-PNU P P P | PN I-PNU PN I-PNU P P P | - I-PNU - I-PNU - - - |
Osayizi | OD D mm | Isisindo | wt t mm | Uhlobo lwesiphetho | |||||||||||
1 | 2 | NU kg/m | I-EU kg/m | IJ kg/m | |||||||||||
NU | EU | IJ | |||||||||||||
H40 | J55 | L80 | N80 | C90 | T95 | P110 | |||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
4 4 4 4 4 4 | 9.50 10.70 13.20 16.10 18.90 22.20 | - 11.00 - - - - | - - - - - - | 101.60 101.60 101.60 101.60 101.60 101.60 | 14.14 - 19.64 23.96 28.13 33.04 | - 16.37 - - - - | - - - - - - | 5.74 6.65 8.38 10.54 12.70 15.49 | PN PU - - - - | PN PU - - - - | PN PU P P P P | PN PU - - - - | PN PU P P P P | PN PU P P P P | - - - - - - |
4-1/2 4-1/2 | 12.60 15.20 | 12.75 - | - - | 114.30 114.30 | 18.75 22.62 | 18.97 - | - - | 6.88 8.56 | I-PNU - | I-PNU - | I-PNU P | I-PNU - | I-PNU P | I-PNU P | - - |
4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 17.00 18.90 21.50 23.70 26.10 | - - - - - | - - - - - | 114.30 114.30 114.30 114.30 114.30 | 25.30 28.13 32.00 35.27 38.84 | - - - - - | - - - - - | 9.65 10.92 12.70 14.22 16.00 | - - - - - | - - - - - | P P P P P | - - - - - | P P P P P | P P P P P | - - - - - |
P—Isiphetho esingenalutho;N—Intambo engacasuli futhi ihlanganiswe;U—Ukucasuka kwangaphandle kucushwe futhi kuhlanganiswe;Ngi—ngifaka ilunga. |
Qaphela: okunye ukuxhumana kwe-premium kuzohlinzekwa ngokwezidingo zekhasimende.
INGCACISO YOMKHIQIZO
1.Ibanga Lokucaciswa:Ububanzi Bangaphandle:114.3MM-508MM(41/2"-20) Ubukhulu Bodonga:5.21MM-16.13MM(9.5PPF-133PPF)
2.Impahla:H40,J55,K55,N80-1,N80-Q,L80-1,L80-9Cr,L80-13Cr,P110,Q125,njll.
3.Imibandela yokusebenzisa: API 5CT,GB,ISO 11960,GOST
4. Izigaba zezinkinobho: i-STC, i-LTC, i-BTC, i-XC ne-Premium uxhumano
5.Ubude: R1,R2,R3
6. Ukutholwa: NDT, njll. Imithetho ehlobene ye-API 5CT kanye ne-5B
7. Uhlobo: Ipayipi Lensimbi Elingenamthungo, Ipayipi Lensimbi Lomthungo Oqondile
Amapayipi akhethekile kaphethiloli asetshenziswa kakhulu ukubhola imithombo kawoyela negesi kanye nokuthuthwa kukawoyela negesi. Igobolondo likawoyela lisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukusekela umthombo ngesikhathi sokumba futhi ngemva kokuqedwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile komthombo wonke. Isikhwama sikawoyela siyindlela yokuphila yokugcina ukusebenza komthombo kawoyela. Ngenxa yezimo ezihlukene zejoloji, isimo sokucindezeleka sangaphansi komhlaba siyinkimbinkimbi, futhi isenzo esiphelele sokungezwani, ukucindezelwa, ukugoba kanye nokucindezeleka kuthinta umzimba wepayipi, okubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi ye-casing ngokwayo, Uma i-casing ngokwayo ilimele ngesizathu esithile, kungase kuholele ekuncishisweni kokukhiqiza noma ngisho nokulahlwa kwe-wel yonke
Osayizi | ODDmm | Isisindo kg/m | WTmm | Uhlobo lwesiphetho | ||||||||
H40 | J55K55 | M65 | I-L80C95 | I-N801.Q | I-C90T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||||
1 | 2 | |||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
4-1/2 4-1/2 | 9.50 10.50 | 114.30 114.30 | 14.14 15.63 | 5.21 5.69 | PS- - - - | I-PSPSB I-PSLB - - | I-PSPSB I-PLB I-PLB - | - - I-PLB I-PLB - | - - I-PLB I-PLB - | - - I-PLB I-PLB - | - - I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB | - - - - I-PLB |
55 5 5 5 5 5 | 11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.40 23.20 24.10 | 127.00 127.00 127.00 127.00 127.00 127.00 127.00 | 17.1119.35 22.32 26.79 31.85 34.53 35.86 | 5.596.43 7.52 9.19 11.10 12.14 12.70 | - - - - - - - | I-PSPSLB I-PSLBE - - - - | I-PSPSLB I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB - - | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB | - - - I-PLBE I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB |
5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/25-1/2 | 14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60 35.30 38.00 40.50 43.10 | 139.70 139.70 139.70 139.70 139.70 139.70 139.70 139.70 139.70 139.70 139.70 139.70 | 20.83 23.07 25.30 29.76 34.23 39.88 44.20 48.51 52.53 56.55 60.27 64.14 | 6.20 6.98 7.72 9.17 10.54 12.70 14.27 15.88 17.45 19.05 20.62 22.22 | PS - - - - - - - - - - - | I-PSPSLBE I-PSLBE - - - - - - - - - | I-PSPSLB I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB - - - - - - - | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE - - - - - - - | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE - - - - - - - | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE P P P P P P P | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE - - - - - - - | - - - - I-PLBE - - - - - - - |
6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 | 20.00 24.00 28.00 32.00 | 168.28 168.28 168.28 168.28 | 29.76 35.72 41.67 47.62 | 7.32 8.94 10.59 12.06 | PS - - - | I-PSLB I-PSLBE - - | I-PSLB I-PLB I-PLB - | - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE | - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE | - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE | - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE | - - - I-PLBE |
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 | 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 | 177.80 177.80 177.80 177.80 177.80 177.80 177.80 | 25.30 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16 47.62 52.09 | 5.87 6.91 8.05 9.19 10.36 11.51 12.65 | I-PSPS - - - - - | - PS I-PSLBE I-PSLBE - - - | - PS I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB - | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE | - - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE | - - - - - - - I-PLBE |
7 7 7 7 7 7 | 38.00 42.70 46.40 50.10 53.60 57.10 | 177.80 177.80 177.80 177.80 177.80 177.80 | 56.55 63.54 69.05 74.56 79.77 84.97 | 13.72 15.88 17.45 19.05 20.62 22.22 | - - - - - - | - - - - - - | - - - - - - | I-PLBE - - - - - | I-PLBE - - - - - | I-PLBE P P P P P | I-PLBE - - - - - | I-PLBE - - - - - |
7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 | 24.00 26.40 29.70 33.70 39.00 42.80 45.30 47.10 51.20 55.30 | 193.68 193.68 193.68 193.68 193.68 193.68 193.68 193.68 193.68 193.68 | 35.72 39.29 44.20 50.15 58.04 63.69 67.41 70.09 76.19 82.30 | 7.62 8.33 9.52 10.92 12.70 14.27 15.11 15.88 17.45 19.05 | PS - - - - - - - - - | - PSLBE- - - - - - - - | - I-PSLB I-PLB I-PLB - - - - - - | - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLB - - | - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB - - | - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB p P | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB - - | - - - - I-PLBE I-PLB I-PLB I-PLB - - |
7-3/4 | 46.10 | 196.85 | 68.60 | 15.11 | - | - | - | P | P | P | P | P |
8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 | 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00 | 219.08 219.08 219.08 219.08 219.08 219.08 219.08 | 35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53 65.48 72.92 | 6.71 7.72 8.94 10.16 11.43 12.70 14.15 | - PS PS - - - - | PS - I-PSLBE I-PSLBE - - - | I-PSPS I-PSLB I-PSLB I-PLB - - | - - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE | - - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE | - - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE | - - - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE | - - - - - I-PLBE |
9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 | 32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50 58.4059.40 64.90 70.30 | 244.48 244.48 244.48 244.48 244.48 244.48 244.48 244.48 244.48 244.48 244.48 | 48.07 53.57 59.53 64.73 69.94 79.62 86.91 88.40 96.58 104.62 112.50 | 7.92 8.94 10.03 11.05 11.99 13.84 15.11 15.47 17.07 18.64 20.24 | PS PS - - - - - - - - - | - I-PSLB I-PSLBE - - - - - - - - | - I-PSLB I-PSLB I-PLB I-PLB - - - - - | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLB - - - - | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLB - - - - | - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLB P P P P | - - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLB - - - - | - - - - I-PLBE I-PLBE I-PLB - - - - |
10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 | 32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70 | 273.05 273.05 273.05 273.05 273.05 273.05 273.05 | 48.74 60.27 67.71 75.90 82.59 90.33 97.77 | 7.09 8.89 10.16 11.43 12.57 13.84 15.11 | PS PS - - - - - | - I-PSB I-PSBE I-PSBE - - - | - I-PSB I-PSB I-PSB I-PSB - - | - - - I-PSBE I-PSBE - - | - - - I-PSBE I-PSBE - - | - - - I-PSBE I-PSBE I-PSBE I-PSB | - - - I-PSBE I-PSBE I-PSBE I-PSB | - - - - - I-PSBE I-PSB |
10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 | 73.20 79.20 85.30 | 273.05 273.05 273.05 | 108.93 117.86 126.94 | 17.07 18.64 20.24 | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - | P P P | - - - | - - - |
11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 | 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00 65.00 71.00 | 298.45 298.45 298.45 298.45 298.45 298.45 | 62.50 69.94 80.36 89.29 96.73 105.66 | 8.46 9.53 11.05 12.42 13.56 14.78 | PS - - - - - | - I-PSB I-PSB I-PSB - - | - I-PSB I-PSB I-PSB - - | - - - I-PSB P P | - - - - I-PSB P P | - - - I-PSB P P | - - - I-PSB P P | - - - I-PSB P P |
13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 | 48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00 | 339.72 339.72 339.72 339.72 339.72 | 71.43 81.10 90.78 101.19 107.15 | 8.38 9.65 10.92 12.19 13.06 | PS - - - - | - I-PSB I-PSB I-PSB - | - I-PSB I-PSB I-PSB - | - - - I-PSB I-PSB | - - - I-PSB I-PSB | - - - I-PSB I-PSB | - - - I-PSB I-PSB | - - - - I-PSB |
16 16 16 16 | 65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00 | 406.40 406.40 406.40 406.40 | 96.73 111.61 125.01 162.21 | 9.53 11.13 12.57 16.66 | PS - - - | - I-PSB I-PSB P | - I-PSB I-PSB - | - - - P | - - - P | - - - - | - - - P | - - - P |
18-5/8 | 87.50 | 473.08 | 130.21 | 11.05 | PS | I-PSB | I-PSB | - | - | - | - | - |
20 20 20 | 94.00 106.50 133.00 | 508.00 508.00 508.00 | 139.89 158.49 197.93 | 11.13 12.70 16.13 | I-PSL - - | I-PSLB I-PSLB I-PSLB | I-PSLB I-PSLB - | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - |
Amazwana: P——Isiphetho esingenalutho; S—Intambo eyindilinga emfushane; L—Intambo eyisiyingi ende; B—Intambo yesinqe; E—Umugqa owedlulele. |
Osayizi | OD D mm | Isisindo | wt t mm | Uhlobo lwesiphetho | |||||||||||
1 | 2 | NU kg/m | I-EU kg/m | IJ kg/m | |||||||||||
NU | EU | IJ | |||||||||||||
H40 | J55 | L80 | N80 | C90 | T95 | P110 | |||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
4 4 4 4 4 4 | 9.50 10.70 13.20 16.10 18.90 22.20 | - 11.00 - - - - | - - - - - - | 101.60 101.60 101.60 101.60 101.60 101.60 | 14.14 - 19.64 23.96 28.13 33.04 | - 16.37 - - - - | - - - - - - | 5.74 6.65 8.38 10.54 12.70 15.49 | PN PU - - - - | PN PU - - - - | PN PU P P P P | PN PU - - - - | PN PU P P P P | PN PU P P P P | - - - - - - |
4-1/2 4-1/2 | 12.60 15.20 | 12.75 - | - - | 114.30 114.30 | 18.75 22.62 | 18.97 - | - - | 6.88 8.56 | I-PNU - | I-PNU - | I-PNU P | I-PNU - | I-PNU P | I-PNU P | - - |
4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 17.00 18.90 21.50 23.70 26.10 | - - - - - | - - - - - | 114.30 114.30 114.30 114.30 114.30 | 25.30 28.13 32.00 35.27 38.84 | - - - - - | - - - - - | 9.65 10.92 12.70 14.22 16.00 | - - - - - | - - - - - | P P P P P | - - - - - | P P P P P | P P P P P | - - - - - |
P—Isiphetho esingenalutho;N—Intambo engacasuli futhi ihlanganiswe;U—Ukucasuka kwangaphandle kucushwe futhi kuhlanganiswe;Ngi—ngifaka ilunga. |
Qaphela: okunye ukuxhumana kwe-premium kuzohlinzekwa ngokwezidingo zekhasimende.