I-API 5L engenamthungo & nepayipi lomugqa oshiselwe Isithombe esifakiwe

I-API 5L engenamthungo nepayipi yomugqa oshiselwe

Incazelo emfushane:

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Isicelo somkhiqizo

Ipayipi lomugqa ipayipi lensimbi elisetshenziselwa ukuthutha uwoyela, igesi, noma amanzi amabanga amade.Yenziwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu engakwazi ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu kanye namazinga okushisa ahilelekile ekuthuthweni.Amapayipi olayini kufanele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile ezibekwe izinhlangano ezifana ne-American Petroleum Institute (API).I-API 5L iyindinganiso evamile yalokhu.Akhiqizwa ngamasayizi ahlukahlukene, kusukela kumapayipi anobubanzi obuncane asetshenziselwa amapayipi okuhlala kuya kumapayipi anobubanzi obukhulu asetshenziselwa amapayipi amakhulu.Zingaba ezingenamthungo noma ezishiselwe.Ipayipi lomugqa elingenamthungo lenziwa ngocezu olulodwa lwensimbi, kuyilapho amapayipi ashiselwe enziwa ngokuhlanganisa amapuleti ensimbi ndawonye.Amapayipi olayini anezakhiwo ezifana nobubanzi, ukujiya kodonga, kanye nebanga lensimbi elinquma amandla nokuqina kwepayipi lomugqa.

IZINHLOBO ZAMAPHAyiphi OMUGQA

Amapayipi angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene.Lamapayipi alandelayo ahlukaniswa ngokohlobo loketshezi nezinto ezithuthwayo.

Ipayipi Lomugqa Wamanzi Nokukhipha
Lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukuthwala i-H2O ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.Zenziwe ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki, futhi ngokuvamile zigqitshwa ngaphansi komhlaba futhi zimbozwe ngezinto ezisiza ukuvimbela ukugqwala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi anjalo angase afakwe izinto ezisiza ukuxhuma kwezinye izinhlobo zamapayipi noma izinto zokulungisa.Ziyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwamapayipi, futhi zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezohwebo, nezimboni.

Ipayipi likawoyela
La mapayipi asetshenziselwa ukuthutha imikhiqizo kaphethiloli njengowoyela ongahluziwe kanye negesi yemvelo.Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi noma ngensimbi.Ukuze uvikele ipayipi ekugqwaleni, ukugqoka kuvame ukusetshenziswa.Lokhu kunamathela kungenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namapulasitiki nama-resin.Imikhiqizo kaphethiloli ethuthwa ngepayipi ingacwengwa ibe yimikhiqizo ewusizo efana nophethiloli nodizili.

Ipayipi Lomugqa Wegesi
Ipayipi legesi lisetshenziselwa ukuthwala nokuthutha igesi yemvelo.Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngensimbi, okuwumthombo oqinile futhi oqinile.Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, insimbi ingase iqale ukugqwala futhi ibe buthakathaka.Ukuze kuvikelwe amapayipi ekugqwaleni, kuvame ukumbozwa ngongqimba lwepulasitiki noma ezinye izinto.Amapayipi anjalo ngokuvamile agqitshwa ngaphansi komhlaba, kodwa angaphinde afakwe ngaphezu komhlabathi.Amapayipi kufanele anakekelwe kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awavuzi noma awaqhumi, okungaba yingozi enkulu kwezokuphepha.