Ipayipi lomugqa elingenamthungo nelihlanganisiwe le-API 5L

Incazelo emfushane:

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Isicelo Somkhiqizo

Ipayipi lomugqa liyipayipi lensimbi elisetshenziselwa ukuthutha uwoyela, igesi, noma amanzi amabanga amade. Lenziwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu engamelana nokucindezeleka okuphezulu kanye namazinga okushisa ahilelekile ekuthuthweni. Amapayipi omugqa kumele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile ezibekwe yizinhlangano ezifana ne-American Petroleum Institute (API). I-API 5L iyindinganiso evamile yalokhu. Akhiqizwa ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela kumapayipi amancane asetshenziselwa amapayipi okuhlala kuya kumapayipi amakhulu asetshenziselwa amapayipi amakhulu. Angaba angenamthungo noma ahlanganisiwe. Ipayipi lomugqa elingenamthungo lenziwa ngensimbi eyodwa, kuyilapho amapayipi ahlanganisiwe enziwa ngokuhlanganisa amapuleti ensimbi ndawonye. Amapayipi omugqa anezakhiwo ezifana nobubanzi, ukujiya kodonga, kanye nezinga lensimbi elinquma amandla nokuqina kwepayipi lomugqa.

IZINHLOBO ZEPAYIPHI ELIYINQANABA

Amapayipi angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Amapayipi alandelayo ahlukaniswa ngokwezinhlobo zoketshezi nezinto ezithuthwayo.

Ipayipi Lomugqa Wamanzi Nokukhipha Amanzi
Lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukuthwala i-H2O ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Zenziwe ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki, futhi ngokuvamile zigqitshwe ngaphansi komhlaba futhi zimbozwe ngezinto ezisiza ukuvimbela ukugqwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi anjalo angase afakwe izinto zokuxhuma ezisiza ukuxhuma kwezinye izinhlobo zamapayipi noma izinto zokuxhuma. Ziyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwamapayipi, futhi zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala, zezentengiselwano, kanye nezimboni.

Ipayipi lomugqa kawoyela
La mapayipi asetshenziselwa ukuthutha imikhiqizo kaphethiloli efana namafutha aluhlaza kanye negesi yemvelo. Ngokuvamile enziwe ngensimbi noma ngensimbi. Ukuze kuvikelwe ipayipi ekugqwaleni, kuvame ukufakwa upende. Lo pende ungenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amapulasitiki nama-resin. Imikhiqizo kaphethiloli ethuthwa ngepayipi ingahlungwa ibe imikhiqizo ewusizo njengophethiloli kanye nedizili.

Ipayipi Lomugqa Wegesi
Ipayipi lomugqa wegesi lisetshenziselwa ukuthwala nokuthutha igesi yemvelo. Ngokuvamile lenziwe ngensimbi, okuyizinto eziqinile nezihlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, insimbi ingaqala ukugqwala futhi ibe buthaka. Ukuze kuvikelwe amapayipi ekugqwaleni, ivame ukumbozwa ngengqimba yepulasitiki noma ezinye izinto. Amapayipi anjalo avame ukungcwatshwa ngaphansi komhlaba, kodwa angafakwa futhi ngaphezu komhlaba. Amapayipi kumele agcinwe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awavuzi noma aqhume, okungaba yingozi enkulu yokuphepha.