Ukuphepha Kokubhoboza Akuyona Into Engasho Lutho! Imibuzo Nezimpendulo Ezi-4 Zakamuva Ngobuchwepheshe Bokubhoboza Obusebenzayo - Yihlole Manje!

Imininingwane inquma impumelelo noma ukwehluleka, ikakhulukazi embonini yokumba. Ukumba uwoyela kuyindlela enobungozi obukhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi yonke inqubo yokusebenza ibalulekile ekuphepheni nasekuphumeleleni komsebenzi wonke wokumba. Njengabasebenzi ababalulekile bezobuchwepheshe endaweni yokumba, ukumiswa kokusebenza kwabambayo kanye nekhono lobuchwepheshe kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kanye namazinga ezingozi.

1. Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yemishini yokulawula imithombo?

(1) Vimbela ukuqhuma: Gcina ingcindezi yekholomu yoketshezi olumile loketshezi lokubhoboza emgodini womthombo iphakeme kancane kunengcindezi yokwakheka ukuze ugweme izimo zokuqhuma.

(2) Thola ukukhahlela ngesikhathi: Qapha imithombo kawoyela negesi ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuqhuma kusenesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokulawula ngokushesha.

(3) Lawula ngokushesha ukuqhuma: Ngemva kokukhahlela, ukukhahlela emthonjeni, noma ukuqhuma, vala umthombo ngokushesha, sebenzisa imisebenzi yokubulala, bese uphinda umise ukulawula ingcindezi emthonjeni kawoyela negesi.

(4) Singatha izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi: Yenza imisebenzi yokulwa nomlilo kanye nokutakula okuphuthumayo lapho umthombo kawoyela negesi ungalawuleki.

2. Yimiphi imisebenzi ye-choke manifold?

(1) Sebenzisa imisebenzi yokubulala ngomphumela wokubhoboza wevalvu yokukhinya ukuze ususe uketshezi lokubhoboza olungcolile emgodini, ngenkathi ulawula ukucindezela kwekhanda lomthombo kanye nokucindezela kwepayipi elimile, ubuyisele ukulawula ukucindezela kwekholomu yoketshezi lokubhoboza emgodini ongezansi, futhi umise ukukhahlela.

(2) Nciphisa ukucindezeleka kwekhanda lomthombo ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokukhulula ukucindezeleka wevalvu yokuklinya ukuze ufinyelele "ukuvala okuthambile".

(3) Nciphisa ingcindezi yesikhala sekhanda lomthombo ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi omkhulu wokukhipha ivalvu yokuvimbela ukuqhuma ukuze uvikele isitaki se-BOP sekhanda lomthombo.

3. Kungani umthombo kufanele uvalwe ngokushesha uma kutholakala ukukhahlela?

(1) Lawula ikhanda lomthombo ukuze kube lula ukulawula umfutho womthombo ophephile.

(2) Misa ukungena okuqhubekayo koketshezi lokwakheka emgodini womthombo.

(3) Gcina inani elanele loketshezi lokubhoboza emgodini womthombo ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi yesikhala ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kwemithombo nokubulala imisebenzi.

(4) Bala ngokunembile ingcindezi yokwakheka kanye nobuningi boketshezi lokubhoboza. Ngokusho kwe-AQ 2083-2025, isikhathi sokuphendula sohlelo lokulawula umthombo siyadingeka sibe yimizuzwana engu-≤15 (ukuvalwa komthombo okuhlakaniphile), kanye nokuqapha amapharamitha amaningi kuyadingeka (i-alamu ivulwa lapho umehluko wokugeleza ≥10% noma ivolumu yomgodi ishintsha ≥2m³).

4. Yiziphi izikhundla okufanele zihlolwe uma izinga lokushisa le-bearing yephampu yokubhoboza liphezulu kakhulu?

(1) Hlola ukuthi izimbobo zikawoyela wokugcoba zebhereyi zivaliwe yini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziteshi zokugcoba aziphazamiseki;

(2) Hlola ukuthi uwoyela wokugcoba uhlanzekile, wanele, nokuthi ikhwalithi yawo uwoyela iwohlokile noma ungcolile;

(3) Hlola ukuthi ibhereyitha ngokwayo yonakele, inamathele, noma igugile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukuthi ukufakwa kwebhereyitha kuqinile kakhulu noma kukhululekile, ukuthi ukuphambuka kwe-coaxiality kukhulu kakhulu, ukuthi umthwalo wemishini kanye nesivinini sokujikeleza kudlula yini izinga elijwayelekile, nokuthi izimo zokushabalalisa ukushisa zilungile yini.

Imininingwane inquma impumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwemisebenzi yokubhoboza. Yonke imisebenzi kumele ihambisane ngokuqinile nezinqubo futhi yenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze kuqedwe amaphutha okusebenza “kokusika isinyathelo”, futhi kuqinisekiswe ngokubambisana ukuthi imisebenzi yokubhoboza iqhutshwa ngokuphephile nangokuphumelelayo.