Amathrendi amane amasha aqhuba imboni kawoyela ngo-2023

1. Ukunikezwa kuqinile 

Yize abahwebi bekhathazeke kakhulu ngesimo somnotho womhlaba, amabhange amaningi okutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezokuxhumana zamandla zisabikezela amanani entengo kawoyela aphakeme ngo-2023, futhi ngesizathu esihle, ngesikhathi lapho ukuthengwa kwempahla kuqina emhlabeni jikelele. Isinqumo sakamuva se-Opec + sokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa ngeminye imiphongolo eyizigidi eziyi-1.16 ngosuku (BPD) ngenxa yokuwa kwamanani kawoyela okubangelwa izici ezingaphandle kwemboni yisibonelo esisodwa, kodwa akusona sodwa, sokuthi ukunikezwa kuqiniswa kanjani.

2. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali

Isidingo sikawoyela womhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi sibe phezulu kulo nyaka kunangonyaka odlule, naphezu kokuqina kokubili kokuhlinzekwa kwangempela nokulawulwa kokwenziwa. I-International Energy Agency (IEA) ilindele ukuthi isidingo sikawoyela emhlabeni wonke sifinyelele emazingeni arekhodiwe kulo nyaka futhi sidlule ukunikezwa ekupheleni konyaka. Imboni kawoyela negesi ilungiselela ukuphendula, nohulumeni kanye namaqembu ezishoshovu zezemvelo aqinisa imizamo yokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela negesi kungakhathalekile ukuthi ingakanani imfuno, ngakho-ke izikhulu zikawoyela kanye nabadlali bezimboni ezincane basendleleni yokunciphisa izindleko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle. .

3. Gxila kukhabhoni ephansi 

Kungenxa yale ngcindezi ekhulayo eyenza ukuthi imboni kawoyela negesi ihlukaniseke ibe yimithombo yamandla ekhabhoni ephansi, okuhlanganisa nokubanjwa kwekhabhoni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngeziqu zikawoyela zase-US: I-Chevron isanda kumemezela izinhlelo zokukhula kulo mkhakha, futhi i-ExxonMobil iye yadlulela phambili, ithi ibhizinisi layo elinekhabhoni ephansi ngelinye ilanga lizodlula uwoyela negesi njengengxenye yemali engenayo.

4. Ithonya elikhulayo le-Opec

Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, abahlaziyi baphikisa ngokuthi i-Opec ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo ngokushesha ngenxa yokuvela kwe-shale yase-US. Kwabe sekufika i-Opec +, neSaudi Arabia ihlangana nabakhiqizi abakhulu, iqembu elikhulu lokuthumela ngaphandle elingaba nengxenye enkulu nakakhulu yokuphakelwa kukawoyela emhlabeni wonke kune-Opec kuphela eyayikwenza, futhi izimisele ukuxhaphaza imakethe ukuze izuze yona.

Ngokuphawulekayo, akukho ukucindezela kukahulumeni, njengoba wonke amalungu e-Opec + azi kahle ngezinzuzo zenzuzo kawoyela futhi ngeke aziyeke egameni lemigomo ephakeme yokushintsha kwamandla.