Indlela yokuhlola ibhalansi yeyunithi yokumpompa

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhlola ibhalansi yamayunithi okumpompa: indlela yokubuka, indlela yokulinganisa isikhathi kanye nendlela yamanje yokulinganisa amandla.

1.Indlela yokubuka

Uma iyunithi yokumpompa isebenza, bheka ngokuqondile ukuqala, ukusebenza nokuma kweyunithi yokumpompa ngamehlo ukuze wahlulele ukuthi iyunithi yokumpompa ibhalansile yini.Lapho iyunithi yokupompa ibhalansisiwe:
(1) Injini ayinawo umsindo othi “whooping”, iyunithi yokumpompa kulula ukuyiqalisa, futhi akukho sililo esiyinqaba.
(2) Uma i-crank imisa iyunithi yokumpompa kunoma yiliphi ikhona, i-crank ingamiswa endaweni yasekuqaleni noma i-crank ingashelela phambili nge-Engeli encane ukuze ime.Ukuchema kwebhalansi: ukunyakaza kwekhanda lembongolo kuyashesha futhi kuhamba kancane, futhi lapho iyeka ukupompa, i-crank ima ngezansi ngemva kokushwibeka, futhi ikhanda lembongolo liyama endaweni engaphezulu yokufa.Ibhalansi ilula: ukunyakaza kwekhanda lembongolo kuyashesha futhi kuhamba kancane, futhi lapho iyeka ukupompa, i-crank ima phezulu ngemva kokushwibeka, futhi ikhanda lembongolo liyama endaweni efile.

2. Indlela yesikhathi

Indlela yesikhathi ukukala isikhathi sokushaywa phansi phezulu naphansi ngesitophuwashi lapho iyunithi yokumpompa isebenza.
Uma isikhathi sokushaywa kwekhanda lembongolo siphezulu futhi isikhathi sokushaywa kwekhanda siphansi.
Uma t phezulu =t phansi, kusho ukuthi iyunithi yokumpompa ibhalansile.
Uma t up > t phansi, ibhalansi ilula;
Uma u-t uphezulu Ngehla, ibhalansi ilula kakhulu (ibhalansi engaphansi).
Uma ngiphezulu < ngiphansi, ibhalansi inzima kakhulu.
Izinga lebhalansi: iphesenti lesilinganiso sokuqina kwamanje okuphezulu kwe-stroke ephansi ukuya kubukhulu bamanje obuphakeme bokushaywa okuphezulu.

Indlela yokulungisa ibhalansi yeyunithi yokupompa

(1) Uma ibhalansi yokulungisa ibhalansi ye-boam ilula: i-balance block kufanele yengezwe ekupheleni kwe-beam;Lapho ibhalansi isindayo: i-balance block ekugcineni kwe-beam kufanele incishiswe.

(2)Ukulungiswa kwebhalansi ye-crank Uma ibhalansi ilula: khulisa irediyasi yebhalansi futhi ulungise ibhalansi yebhalansi ibheke kude ne-crank shaft;Uma ibhalansi isinda kakhulu: nciphisa irediyasi yebhalansi futhi ulungise ibhalansi ibhulokhi iqonde eduze kwe-crank shaft.