Isimiso sokusebenza kokuguquguquka kwesihlabathi somthombo kawoyela kanye nezinyathelo zokusebenza

Uhlolojikelele lwesihlabathi sokubhoboza

Ukukhishwa kwesihlabathi kuyinqubo yokusebenzisa uketshezi olugeleza ngesivinini esikhulu ukuhlakaza isihlabathi esingaphansi komthombo, nokusebenzisa ukugeleza koketshezi olujikelezayo ukuletha isihlabathi esihlakazekile phezulu.

1.Izidingo zoketshezi lokuwasha isihlabathi

(1) Ine-viscosity ethile yokuqinisekisa umthamo omuhle wokuthwala.

(2) Inokuminyana okuthile ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokuvuza.

(3) Ukuhambisana okuhle, akukho monakalo endaweni yokugcina amanzi.

2. Indlela yesihlabathi yokubhoboza

(1) Ukugudluza phambili: uketshezi oluguquguqukayo lwesihlabathi lugeleza luye phansi komthombo eduze kwentambo yepayipi bese lubuyela phezulu lusuka esikhaleni se-annular.

(2) Ukuhlehla: okuphambene nokuhlehla okuhle.

(3) Ukugungiswa kwesihlabathi okuzungezayo: Ukusetshenziswa komthombo wamandla ukushayela ukuzungezisa ithuluzi, kuyilapho umjikelezo wepompo ophethe isihlabathi, ukuguquguquka kwesihlabathi ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa le ndlela.

3. Uhlelo lokugeza isihlabathi

Okuqukethwe nezimfuneko zohlelo lokugeza isihlabathi:

(1) Uhlelo lokuma komhlaba lomthombo wokuwasha isihlabathi kufanele luhlinzeke ngemininingwane enembile yethafa likawoyela, indawo ebonakalayo yechibi elikhiqizayo, ukusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nesakhiwo sokujula komthombo.

(2) Ipulani kufanele ikhombise ukujula komgodi wokwenziwa, indawo kasimende noma ithuluzi lokukhulula, nendawo yendawo yesihlabathi kanye nesimo sezinto eziwayo emthonjeni.

(3) Uhlelo kufanele luhlinzeke ngezikhawu zemithombo enezimbobo, ikakhulukazi izikhawu zemithombo enomfutho ophezulu, izikhawu ezilahlekile kanye namanani omfutho.

(4) Uma uhlelo ludinga ukugcinwa kwengxenye yekholomu yesihlabathi, ukujula kwesihlabathi sokubhoboza kufanele kukhonjiswe.

(5) Ukuze kugezwe isihlabathi sokulawula kahle isihlabathi epayipini, umdwebo wesakhiwo sekholomu yepayipi lokulawula isihlabathi kufanele umakwe.

(6) Kumele kukhonjiswe ohlelweni lokuvimbela ukwanda kobumba, i-wax ball plugging perforation (qaphela: okwamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwebhola le-wax le nqubo ivinjelwe kwezinye izindawo zikawoyela, futhi idinga ukusetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo. yendawo kawoyela) ukubhoboza kwe-plug, ukuxutshwa kwesihlabathi segesi okuxubile, njll.

Izinyathelo zokusebenza

(1) Ukulungiselela

Hlola ipompo nethangi lokugcina uketshezi, xhuma umugqa ophansi, bese ulungisa inani elanele loketshezi lokuwasha isihlabathi.

(2) Ukutholwa kwesihlabathi

Uma ithuluzi lokuwasha isihlabathi liku-20m kude nongqimba lwamafutha, isivinini sokwehlisa kufanele sehliswe. Lapho isisindo esimisiwe sehla, sibonisa ukuthi indawo yesihlabathi ihlangene.

(3) Ukugeza isihlabathi

Vula ukuzungeza kwepompo ngaphezu kuka-3m ukusuka endaweni yesihlabathi, kanye nentambo yepayipi ephansi iye ekushiseni kwesihlabathi ukuze uklame ukujula ngemva kokusebenza okuvamile. Isihlabathi esithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe singaphansi kuka-0.1%, esithathwa njengokuwashwa kwesihlabathi okufanelekile.

(4) Bheka indawo engaphezulu kwesihlabathi

Phakamisa intambo yepayipi phezulu kwesendlalelo sikawoyela ngaphezu kuka-30m, yeka ukupompa amahora angu-4, yehlisa intambo yepayipi ukuze uhlole indawo yesihlabathi, futhi ubheke ukuthi isihlabathi siyakhiqizwa yini.

(5) Qopha imingcele efanele: imingcele yepompo, imingcele yendawo yesihlabathi, imingcele yokubuyisela.

(6) Isihlabathi esingcwatshiwe.