Isimiso sokusebenza kokuhlanza isihlabathi somthombo kawoyela kanye nezinyathelo zokusebenza

Isifinyezo sesihlabathi sokubhoboza

Ukuhlanzwa kwesihlabathi inqubo yokusebenzisa uketshezi olugeleza ngesivinini esikhulu ukusabalalisa isihlabathi phansi komthombo, kanye nokusebenzisa ukugeleza koketshezi olujikelezayo ukuletha isihlabathi esihlakazekile phezulu.

1. Izidingo zoketshezi lokugeza isihlabathi

(1) Inobukhazikhazi obuthile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithwala kahle.

(2) Inobukhulu obuthile bokuvimbela ukuqhuma nokuvuza.

(3) Ukuhambisana okuhle, akukho monakalo echibini.

2. Indlela yokushaya isihlabathi

(1) Ukuhlanza phambili: uketshezi lokuhlanza isihlabathi lugeleza phansi komthombo luhambisana nentambo yepayipi bese lubuyela phezulu lusuka endaweni ezungezile.

(2) Ukuhoxa: okuphambene nokuhoxa okuhle.

(3) Ukuhlanzwa kwesihlabathi okujikelezayo: Ukusetshenziswa komthombo wamandla ukushayela ukuzungeza ithuluzi, kuyilapho umjikelezo wephampu uthwala isihlabathi, ukulungisa ukuhlanzwa kwesihlabathi kuvame ukusetshenziswa le ndlela.

3. Uhlelo lokugeza isihlabathi

Okuqukethwe kanye nezidingo zohlelo lokugeza isihlabathi:

(1) Uhlelo lokwakheka komhlaba lomthombo wokuwasha isihlabathi kumele lunikeze idatha enembile yedamu lamafutha, impahla ebonakalayo yedamu lokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kokukhiqiza kanye nesakhiwo sokujula komthombo.

(2) Uhlelo kufanele lubonise ukujula kwesisekelo somthombo wokwenziwa, ubuso besimende noma ithuluzi lokukhulula, kanye nendawo yobuso besihlabathi kanye nesimo sezinto eziwela emgodini.

(3) Uhlelo kufanele luhlinzeke ngezikhawu zemithombo ebhobokile, ikakhulukazi izikhawu zemithombo ecindezeleke kakhulu, izikhawu zemithombo elahlekile kanye namanani engcindezi.

(4) Uma uhlelo ludinga ukugcinwa kwengxenye yekholomu yesihlabathi, ukujula kwesihlabathi esibhobozayo kumele kuboniswe.

(5) Ukuze kuhlanzwe isihlabathi emthonjeni wokulawula isihlabathi epayipini, kumele kumakwe umdwebo wesakhiwo sekholomu yepayipi lokulawula isihlabathi.

(6) Kumele kuboniswe ohlelweni lokuvimbela ukwanda kobumba, ukubhoboza kwebhola le-wax (qaphela: njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwebhola le-wax le nqubo ivinjelwe kwezinye izinkambu zikawoyela, futhi idinga ukusetshenziswa ngokwezidingo zenkambu kawoyela) ukubhoboza kwe-pluging, ukuhlanzwa kwesihlabathi esixubile, njll.

Izinyathelo zokusebenza

(1) Ukulungiselela

Hlola ipompo kanye nethangi lokugcina uketshezi, xhuma umugqa womhlaba, bese ulungisa inani elanele loketshezi lokugeza isihlabathi.

(2) Ukutholwa kwesihlabathi

Uma ithuluzi lokuwasha isihlabathi liqhele ngamamitha angama-20 ukusuka kungqimba kawoyela, isivinini sokwehlisa kufanele sehliswe. Uma isisindo esimisiwe sehla, kubonisa ukuthi ubuso besihlabathi buhlangene.

(3) Ukuwasha isihlabathi

Vula ukujikeleza kwephampu ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ukusuka ebusweni besihlabathi, bese wehlisa intambo yepayipi iye esihlabathini ukuze ijule ngemuva kokusebenza okuvamile. Okuqukethwe kwesihlabathi sokuthumela ngaphandle kungaphansi kuka-0.1%, okubhekwa njengokugeza isihlabathi okufanelekile.

(4) Bheka ubuso besihlabathi

Phakamisa intambo yepayipi phezulu kwengqimba kawoyela ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-30, yeka ukupompa amahora ama-4, yehlisa intambo yepayipi ukuze uhlole ubuso besihlabathi, bese ubheka ukuthi isihlabathi siyakhiqizwa yini.

(5) Bhala phansi amapharamitha afanele: amapharamitha epompo, amapharamitha obuso besihlabathi, amapharamitha okubuyisa.

(6) Isihlabathi esingcwatshwe.