Indlela yokusebenza kanye nendlela yokusebenza yokubhoboza indawo yamagnetic

Ngokwezidingo zohlelo lokuthuthukisa, ukubhoboza kuwukusebenzisa umshini okhethekile wokubhoboza umthombo wamafutha ukuze ungene odongeni lwesikhala kanye nesithiyo sendandatho yesimende sesendlalelo esiqondiwe ukuze kwakheke umgodi oxhumanisayo phakathi kwesendlalelo esiqondiwe kanye nesikhala sendawo. Ngakho-ke, ukubhoboza kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwendawo yamafutha kanye nendlela ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kukawoyela, igesi namanzi.

1. isimiso sokusebenza se-magnetic positioner

Kuyaziwa ngokomthetho wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic ukuthi lapho i-magnet noma i-coil ishukuma ngokuhambisanayo, i-magnetic flux ye-magn

Insimu ye-etic ezungeze ikhoyili iyashintsha, ucingo olune-magnetic lusika ukujika kwekhoyili futhi lukhiqize amandla akhiqizwayo kanye nogesi okhiqizwayo, ikhoyili akuyona iluphu, akukho gesi okhiqizwayo, kuphela amandla akhiqizwayo akhona. Isimo esiyisisekelo sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic yikhoyili eqoshiwe yensimbi yamagnetic yensimu yamagnetic ezungeze ikhoyili, futhi ukuze kwenziwe ikhoyili eqoshiwe yensimbi yamagnetic, ugesi okhiqizwayo wensimu yamagnetic ezungeze ikhoyili kumele ushintshwe. Okusho ukuthi, imagnethi kanye nekhoyili kushukuma ngokuhambisanayo, kodwa isakhiwo se-magnetic positioner asivumeli imagnethi kanye nekhoyili ukuthi kube nokunyakaza okuhlobene, khona-ke ugesi okhiqizwayo ojikeleza ikhoyili ngeke ushintshe, futhi ngeke ukhiqize amandla okungeniswa, ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokushintsha kogesi okhiqizwayo, okungukuthi, ukuthembela ezinguqukweni zezinto ze-ferromagnetic zangaphandle. Amandla akhiqizwayo akhiqizwa yizinto zangaphandle ze-ferromagnetic ezithinta insimu yayo yamagnetic abonisa izinguquko endaweni yangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, lapho indawo yamagnetic idlula ekholeni ekholini, ukusatshalaliswa komugqa wensimu yamagnetic kuyashintsha ngenxa yokushintsha kobukhulu bezinto zangaphandle ze-ferromagnetic - udonga lwekhoyili, ukuze amandla okungeniswa akhiqizwe ngokusika ikhoyili. Uma i-magnetic locator signal waveform iqoshwa entweni engaphezulu, kuzotholakala ukuthi i-magnetic locator idlula ekhola ngokujula okuthile emgodini. Ngakho-ke, ingahambisana nengxenye yokujula kwento ephansi ukuze kuqedwe umsebenzi wokubeka imbobo.

2. Landela izinqubo zokusebenza kwesayithi elibhoboza izimbobo

(1) Bulala kahle ngokwezidingo zohlelo lokuklama.

(2) Lungisa imishini yomthombo wemithombo kanye nokufakwa kwayoamathuluzi okulungiselela ngempumelelo ukuvimbela ukushaqeka.

(3) Ngaphambi kokubhoboza, i-casing kumele idlulengokusebenzisa umthombo ngokwemithetho, uhlanza umthombo kuze kube phansi komthombo.

(4) Ukucindezela kwekheji kumele kuhlolwe futhi kuhambisanekufakwe ngaphambi kokuba umthombo omusha ubhoboke.

(5) Iphutha lokujula kokubhoboza sihholo akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-0.1m.

(6) Uma imitha yokubhoboza idlula u-3m,umthombo ungaqedwa kuphela ngemva kokuba intambo yepayipi isihlanziwe.

(7) Umthombo womgoqo kumele uhlolweNgemva kokubhoboza, ivolumu yokukhipha ingaphezulu kuka-1m³, ingcindezi yokukhipha ingaphansi kuka-15MPa, kanti isikhathi sokukhipha singaphansi kwemizuzu emi-5.

(8) Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhoboza,kufanele kube nomuntu okhethekile ozonakekela ikhanda lomthombo, avimbele izinto eziwayo, futhi aqaphele ukuthi kukhona yini ukuboniswa kukawoyela negesi. Uma kutholakala ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukubhoboka kufanele kumiswe, intambo yepayipi kufanele ibanjwe ngokushesha, futhi ingcindezi yekholomu yoketshezi kufanele ilungiswe ngaphambi kokubhoboka.

(9) Enkambisweni yebhola le-cannonball, umakukhona ukumelana, ungabi lukhuni, kumele ubeke phambili ibhola lesibhamu, bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanayo ngemva kokufunda isimo sangaphansi komhlaba.

(10) Ngesikhathi sokwakha konkeInqubo yokulungisa, ithimba lokusebenza kumele lisebenzisane eduze nethimba elibhoboza ukuze kutholakale ukubhoboza okuphephile, futhi akukho ziqhumane ezivunyelwe eduze kwekhanda lomthombo.

(11) Ukuqoqwa kwedatha yokubhoboza:

① Buyekeza ukwakhiwa kokubhoboza kwe-caama-rd;

② Linganisa ubukhulu boketshezi olubulalayo;

③ Indlela yokubhoboza iyindlela yokubopha kokubilipe;

④ Ukwakheka okuvulekile, isikhawu somthombo, inani le-hama-ole, ukukhishwa kwamanzi;

⑤ Yini eboniswayo ngemva kokubhoboka;

⑥ Isikhathi sokubhoboza kanye nokuhleleka kokusebenza;

⑦ Ezinye izimo ezikhethekile.