Yiziphi izinhlelo eziyinhloko ze-RIGS zokumba uwoyela?

1. Uhlelo lokuphakamisa: Ukuze kuphakanyiswe futhi kwehliswe amathuluzi okubhoboza, kusetshenziswe i-casing, kulawulwe isisindo sokubhoboza, futhi kondliwe amathuluzi okubhoboza, amathuluzi okubhoboza afakwe uhlelo lokuphakamisa. Uhlelo lokuphakamisa luhlanganisa ama-winch, amabhuleki asizayo, ama-crane, amabhlogo okuhamba, ama-hook, izintambo zocingo, kanye namathuluzi ahlukahlukene njengendandatho yokuphakamisa, ama-lifti, ama-lifti okuphakamisa, kanye nama-slip. Lapho kuphakanyiswe, isigubhu se-winch sigoqa intambo yocingo, ibhloko lomqhele kanye nebhloko lokuhamba kwakha ibhloko le-pulley elisizayo, bese i-hook iphakama ukuze iphakamise ithuluzi lokubhoboza ngokusebenzisa ama-lifti okuphakamisa, ama-lifti kanye namanye amathuluzi. Lapho kwehliswa, ithuluzi lokubhoboza noma intambo ye-casing yehliswa ngesisindo sayo, futhi isivinini sokwehlisa se-hook silawulwa yindlela yokubhoboza kanye ne-brake elisizayo le-drawworks.

2. Uhlelo olujikelezayo Uhlelo olujikelezayo luyisistimu ejwayelekile ye-rotary drilling rig. Umsebenzi walo ukuqhuba amathuluzi okubhoboza ukuze ajikeleze ukuze aphule ukwakheka kwedwala. Uhlelo olujikelezayo luhlanganisa i-turntable, i-faucet, kanye nethuluzi lokubhoboza. Kuye ngokuthiUma kubholwa kahle, ukwakheka kwamathuluzi okubhoboza kuyahlukahluka, ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi i-kelly, ipayipi lokubhoboza, amakhola okubhoboza kanye nama-drill bits, ngaphezu kwama-centralizers, ama-shock absorber kanye nama-joints afanayo.

3. Uhlelo lokujikeleza: Ukuze kuthwalwe izingcezu eziphukile ze-tI-drill bit engezansi ibekwe phezulu ngesikhathi sokubhoboza okuqhubekayo, kanye nokupholisa i-drill bit ukuvikela udonga lomthombo nokuvimbela izingozi zokubhoboza njengokuwa komthombo nokulahleka kokujikeleza kwegazi, i-rotary drill rig ifakwe uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi.

4. Imishini yamandla: Uhlelo lokuphakamisa, ukujikeleza kwegaziUhlelo lwe-n kanye nohlelo olujikelezayo yizona zingxenye ezintathu zokusebenza eziyinhloko ze-rig yokubhoboza. Zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza amandla. Zisebenza ngokubambisana ukuqedela umsebenzi wokubhoboza. Ukuze kunikezwe amandla kulezi zingxenye zokusebenza, i-rig yokubhoboza idinga ukuhlonyiswa ngemishini yamandla. Imishini yamandla ye-rig yokubhoboza ihlanganisa injini yedizili, i-AC motor kanye ne-DC motor.