Iyini Imisebenzi Ye-Sucker Rod?

Embonini kawoyela negesi, ubuchwepheshe nemishini eminingi idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhishweni nasekukhiqizweni kwamafutha. Esinye sezingxenye ezibalulekile yinduku yokumunca. Le nduku yokumunca iyithuluzi elibalulekile elivame ukunganakwa elisiza ekupompeni uwoyela ngempumelelo kusuka emachibini angaphansi komhlaba uye phezulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imininingwane yalezi zinduku, sihlole ukusetshenziswa kwazo, isakhiwo, kanye nokubaluleka kwazo emkhakheni kawoyela negesi.

Iyini iSucker Rod?

A Induku yokumuncaiyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukhipha uwoyela ongahluziwe emithonjeni kawoyela engaphansi komhlaba. Ngokuvamile lakhiwe ngepayipi elide lensimbi elisetshenziswa amaphampu noma eminye imishini yemishini ukudonsa uwoyela ongahluziwe phansi komthombo bese liwuthutha uye phezulu. Izinduku ze-sucker zidlala indima ebalulekile enkambisweni yokukhipha uwoyela, zisiza ukuthutha uwoyela ongahluziwe ongaphansi komhlaba uye phezulu ukuze kucutshungulwe futhi kusetshenziswe.

Ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokuphakamisa ezenziwe ngokwenziwa, ezisetshenziselwa ukukhipha uwoyela negesi emithonjeni. Zenzelwe ukudlulisa ukunyakaza okuqondile okubuyela emuva kusuka phezulu kuya kumaphampu angaphansi komhlaba, okusiza ukuphakamisa nokupompa uketshezi.

Imisebenzi Yenduku Yomsuki

Induku yokumunca idlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokuphakamisa eyenziwe, esetshenziselwa ukuletha uwoyela noma igesi phezulu lapho ingcindezi yemvelo yedamu inganele. Nansi imisebenzi eyinhloko yenduku yokumunca:

1.Amandla Okudlulisa

Izinduku zokudonsa zidlulisela ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo okukhiqizwa yiyunithi yokupompa ebusweni phansi ziye empompini yomgodi ophansi. Lokhu kunyakaza kudala isenzo sokumunca nokuphakamisa esidingekayo ukuze kulethwe uketshezi ebusweni.

2. Ukusekela i-Downhole Pump:

Izinduku zokudonsa zithwala isisindo sephampu yomgodi ophansi, ziqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala ilenga ekujuleni okufunwayo ngaphakathi kwe-wellbor. Zihlinzeka ngokuqina futhi zilawula ukunyakaza okuqondile kwenhlangano yephampu yomgodi ophansi.

3. Ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu

Izinduku zomsukizenzelwe ukumelana nemithwalo enamandla kanye ne-torque ephezulu ngesikhathi sokupompa. Kumelwe zibe namandla amahle kakhulu, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela negesi okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile.

Xhumana: uJunnie Liu

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