Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kukawoyela ophuma emfuleni?

Kunezinkinga eziningi ezingase zihlangane nazo enqubweni yokukhiqizwa kukawoyela we-wellhead. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivamile:

1. Ukuvalwa kwemithombo yamafutha: ukungcola okufana nezihlabathi, izinhlayiya zesihlabathi noma i-wax yamafutha ekhiqizwa ngaphakathi komthombo wamafutha kungavimba indlela yokukhiqizwa kwamafutha komthombo wamafutha futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamafutha.

2. Ukwehla kwengcindezi yomthombo kawoyela: Njengoba insimu kawoyela ikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingcindezi yomthombo kawoyela izoncipha kancane kancane, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokukhiqizwa kukawoyela. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokucindezela, njengokujova ngamanzi noma ukujova ngegesi, ukuze kwandiswe ingcindezi yomthombo kawoyela.

3. Ukuqhekeka komthombo wamafutha: Ngenxa yezinguquko zesakhiwo se-geological, umehluko wengcindezi yokukhiqizwa komjovo, njll., amapayipi emithombo yamafutha angase aqhekeke noma aqhekeke, okuholela ekuqhekekeni komthombo wamafutha kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamafutha kuvinjwe.

4. Izinkinga zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemithombo kawoyela: Ukuxhashazwa kwemithombo kawoyela kuzokhiqiza inani elikhulu lendle, imfucuza kanye negesi engcolile, njll., okuzongcolisa imvelo, futhi kudingeka kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikelwa kwemvelo zokwelashwa nokulahlwa.

5. Izingozi zokuphepha emthonjeni kawoyela: Ukuqhuma kwekhanda lemithombo, ukujova udaka, imililo nezinye izingozi zokuphepha kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kukawoyela, okubangela ukulimala nokulahlekelwa abasebenzi kanye nemishini.

Lezi zinkinga zidinga ukubhekwa, ukuvinjelwa nokuxazululwa ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kokusebenza kwemithombo kawoyela.