Mangaki Amathuluzi Angewona Amagnetic Emisebenzini Yokubhoboza Amafutha Nokugawula Imithi?

Emisebenzini yokumba uwoyela kanye nokugcina izingodo, amathuluzi angewona amagnetic asetshenziswa kakhulu ukugwema ukuphazamisa indawo yokusebenza yamadivayisi okulinganisa amagnetic (njenge-gyroscopes, i-magnetometers, njll.), okuqinisekisa ukunemba kokumba okuqondiswayo noma ukulinganisa kwe-geomagnetic. Ngezansi ukuhlukaniswa kanye nezibonelo zamathuluzi avamile angewona amagnetic embonini kawoyela:

1. Amakhola Okubhola Angewona Amagnetic(i-NMDC)

Inhloso: Isetshenziswa ekubholeni okuqondiswe endlini. Ukulinganisa Ngesikhathi Sokubhoboza/Ukusika Imithi Ngesikhathi Sokubhoboza (MWD/LWD), ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kukazibuthe.

Izinto: Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngama-alloy angewona amagnetic (isb., i-Monel, insimbi engagqwali, noma ama-alloy asekelwe ku-nickel).

Izici: Amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokungena kwamandla kagesi okuphansi kakhulu.

2. Iziqinisi Ezingezona EzikaMagnetic

Inhloso: Ukuqinisa intambo yokubhoboza nokugcina umzila wokuhamba kahle ngenkathi ugwema ukuphazamiseka kokulinganisa kukazibuthe.

Idizayini: Ifana namakhola okubhoboza angewona amagnetic kodwa afakweisiqinisiama-blade.

3. Ama-Sub angewona ama-Magnetic

Inhloso: Xhuma izingxenye ezahlukene zentambo yokubhoboza, unikeze isigaba sokuguquka esingeyona i-magnetic.

Izinhlobo: Faka phakathi ama-subs angenamagnetic crossover, ama-subs angenamagnetic hanger, njll.

4. Izimbiza Ezingezona EzikaMagnetic

Inhloso: Ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokubhoboza nokukhulula ekubhobozeni okuqondiswe ngqo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amathuluzi kazibuthe.

5. Akuyona i-MagneticIpayipi Lokubhoboza Elisindayo (i-HWDP)

Inhloso: Shintsha amanye amakhola okubhoboza ukuze unciphise isisindo sentambo yokubhoboza ngenkathi ugcina indawo engeyona eyomagnetic.

6. Amathuluzi Okungenawo Amandla Kagesi

Inhloso: Kusetshenziswa ekulobeni ngentambo noma ekulobeni ngenkathi kubholwa (LWD) ukukala amapharamitha okwakheka (isb., ukumelana, i-gamma yemvelo) ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kumagnetic.

Izibonelo: Amathuluzi e-gamma emvelo angewona amagnetic, ama-probe okumelana nomagnetic, njll.

7. Amathuluzi Okuqondisa Angewona Amagnetic

Inhloso: Sebenza ngezinhlelo zokubhoboza iziteringi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulawulwa kwendlela yokuqondisa akuthinteki yimagnetism.

8. Akuyona i-MagneticIbhokisikanye Nezesekeli Zekheyisi

Inhloso: Kusetshenziswa ezigabeni ezidinga ukulinganiswa kwamagnetic ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kokubhaliswa okulandelayo.

Ubuchwepheshe Bezinto Ezibalulekile

Amathuluzi angewona amagnetic ngokuvamile akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezilandelayo:

- I-Monel Alloy (I-Nickel-Copper Alloy)

- Insimbi Engagqwali Yase-Austenitic (isb., Insimbi Engagqwali engu-304/316)

- Ama-alloy Asekelwe ku-Nickel (isb., i-Inconel)

- Ama-Titanium Alloys (Alula futhi awanamandla kagesi)

Izimo Zohlelo Lokusebenza

- Ukubhoboza okuqondiswayo (eduze kwezinhlelo ze-MWD/LWD)

- Izilinganiso ze-geomagnetic noma i-geosteering

- Ukulawula umzila we-wellbore onembile kakhulu

- Ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kwamathuluzi okuloba amagnetic (isb., ukuloba kwe-NMR)

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela

- Izidingo Zokuvunyelwa Kwamagnetic: Ngokuvamile, ukuvunyelwa okuhlobene kufanele kube ≤1.01 (eduze nomoya).

- Izinga Lokushisa Nokugqwala: Izinto ezifanele kumele zikhethwe ngokusekelwe ezimweni zomgodi ongaphansi komhlaba (isb., i-H₂S, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu).

- Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile: Izinto kufanele zihlolwe ukuthi azinawo yini amandla okuzibamba abangelwa ukucindezeleka noma ukugqwala ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

UJunnie Liu

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Email: landrill@landrilltools.com